Symmetrical balance is usually considered more formal, classic, and stately. This is when all elements are laid out with equal weight such as in this picture:
Asymmetrical balance is less formal, and, depending on the extent of the asymmetry, can be whimsical, or downright absurdest. Asymmetry also tends to make a piece feel more dynamic. This is when elements of the design are laid out with varying weights and proportions such as in these pictures, arranged from least to most asymmetrical:
There are, of course, more design elements involved in balance than just symmetry or lack thereof, but it is a good place to start. Once you decide the overall balance of a piece, you can worry about radial or lineal symmetry, space and color. Planning out the balance of a piece can help to find your artistic voice, and convey it more clearly.
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